Spring and Autumn Annals

春
秋
Chūn
qiū
Confucius · ~480 BCE

閔公 第四 Book Four · Mǐn Gōng

元年,春,王正月。

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It was [the duke’s] first year, the spring, the king’s first month.

齊人救邢。

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A body of men from Ts‘e [went to] relieve Hing.

夏,六月,辛酉,葬我君莊公。

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In summer, in the sixth month, on Sin-yëw, we buried our ruler, duke Chwang.

秋,八月,公及齊侯盟于落姑。

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In autumn, the duke made a covenant with the marquis of Ts‘e at Loh-koo.

季子來歸。

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The officer Ke came back to Loo.

冬,齊仲孫來。

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In winter, Chung-sun of Ts‘e came [to Loo].

二年,春,王正月,齊人遷陽。

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In the [duke’s] second year, in spring, in the king’s first month, a force from Ts‘e removed [the people of] Yang.

夏,五月,乙酉,吉禘于莊公。

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In summer, in the fifth month, on Yih-yëw, [the duke] offered the fortunate te sacrifice on [placing the tablet of] duke Chwang [in the ancestral temple].

秋,八月,辛丑,公薨。

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In autumn, in the eighth month, on Sin-ch‘ow, the duke died.

九月,夫人姜氏孫于邾。

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In the ninth month, [duke Chwang’s] wife, the lady Këang, withdrew to Choo.

公子慶父出奔莒。

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Duke [Hwan’s] son, K‘ing-foo, fled to Keu.

冬,齊高子來盟。

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In winter, the officer Kaou of Ts‘e came and made a covenant.

十有二月,狄入衛。

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In the twelfth month, the Teih entered [the capital of] Wei.

鄭棄其師。

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Ch‘ing threw away its army.